For many animal lovers, the dream of owning a dog is often sidelined by a chorus of sneezes, itchy eyes, and endless congestion. The culprit? It isn’t usually the dog’s hair itself, but rather the dander (dead skin cells), saliva, and urine that hitch a ride on shedding fur. While no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, certain breeds are known as “low-shedders.” These dogs produce significantly less dander and don’t drop clouds of fur all over your furniture, making them the perfect companions for allergy sufferers.
Whether you are looking for a tiny lapdog or a rugged outdoor companion, there is a low-shedding breed that fits your lifestyle. Here is our comprehensive list of the 21 best dogs for allergies.
1. Poodle
The Poodle is the gold standard for allergy sufferers. Available in three sizes—Toy, Miniature, and Standard—the Poodle is highly intelligent, easily trained, and features a dense, curly coat that traps dander and loose hair. Because the hair stays within the curls rather than falling on the floor, you simply need to brush them regularly and schedule professional grooming every 4–6 weeks to prevent matting.
2. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is the quintessential “powder puff” dog. These cheerful, resilient small dogs have a double coat: a soft undercoat and a curly outer coat. This combination ensures that hair that falls out stays trapped within the coat. They are incredibly social and thrive on human interaction, making them ideal for families who spend a lot of time at home.
3. Portuguese Water Dog
Famously known as the breed chosen by the Obama family during their time in the White House, the Portuguese Water Dog is an athletic, adventurous companion. They have a single-layered coat that can be either curly or wavy. Since they lack an undercoat, they shed very little. However, their high energy levels mean they require plenty of physical and mental stimulation.
4. Maltese
The Maltese is a true ancient lapdog. Despite their long, glamorous white tresses, they do not have an undercoat, which keeps shedding to a minimum. You can keep their hair long and flowing (which requires daily brushing) or opt for a “puppy cut” to make maintenance much easier. They are brave, playful, and deeply devoted to their owners.
5. Schnauzer
Whether you choose the Miniature, Standard, or Giant variety, Schnauzers are excellent for those with allergies. They have a wiry double coat that requires “stripping” or clipping to keep it in top shape. Schnauzers are known for their protective nature and spirited personalities. They are vocal, loyal, and make excellent watchdogs.
6. Labradoodle
The Labradoodle was originally bred specifically to be a hypoallergenic guide dog. While they are a crossbreed—meaning their coat type can vary—those with “fleece” or “wool” coats are generally very low-shedding. They combine the gentle, friendly nature of a Labrador with the low-dander qualities of a Poodle.
7. Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound is the supermodel of the dog world. While their long, silky coat looks like it would be an allergy nightmare, it is actually quite similar to human hair and produces very little dander. Be warned: the grooming requirements for an Afghan are intense. Keeping that coat tangle-free requires hours of weekly brushing and regular bathing.
8. Irish Water Spaniel
The tallest of the spaniels, the Irish Water Spaniel is a unique-looking dog with a coat of tight, crisp curls. They are waterproof and virtually non-shedding. These dogs are playful and hardworking but can be a bit shy with strangers, so early socialization is key to a well-adjusted pet.
9. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
True to their name, these terriers have a coat that is remarkably soft and “wheaten” in color. Unlike many other terriers, their coat is wavy rather than wiry. They are known for the “Wheaten Greet”—an enthusiastic, jumpy hello they give to everyone they meet. They shed very little but require frequent brushing to prevent their soft locks from tangling.
10. Bedlington Terrier
The Bedlington Terrier looks more like a little lamb than a dog. Their coat is a unique mixture of hard and soft hair that stands out from the skin. It does not shed, but it grows quickly and needs to be trimmed every two months. They are surprisingly fast runners and have a much calmer temperament than many other terrier breeds.
11. Chinese Crested
If you want to avoid fur altogether, the Hairless Chinese Crested is an obvious choice. They have skin instead of fur, with soft hair only on their head (crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks). Because they have so little hair, shedding is non-existent. However, their skin requires care, including sunscreen for walks and regular moisturizing.
12. Kerry Blue Terrier
The Kerry Blue Terrier is a versatile working dog known for its beautiful blue coat. The coat is dense and wavy with no undercoat. It doesn’t shed, but the hair grows continuously, requiring professional grooming. These dogs are spirited, loyal, and possess a great sense of humor, often entertaining their families with their antics.
13. Lagotto Romagnolo
Often mistaken for a Poodle mix, the Lagotto Romagnolo is an ancient Italian breed famous for being a “truffle dog.” Their coat is more like wool than fur, forming tight curls that are highly water-resistant. They are excellent companions for active families and love to use their noses for scent work and games.
14. American Hairless Terrier
Unlike the Chinese Crested, the American Hairless Terrier is truly hairless (though a coated variety exists). This makes them one of the best possible choices for severe allergy sufferers. They are energetic, alert, and very easy to keep clean—a simple wipe-down with a damp cloth is often enough to keep their skin healthy.
15. Basenji
The Basenji is known as the “barkless dog” of Africa. While they do have hair, it is very short and fine, with almost no dander. They are also famous for their cat-like grooming habits; they lick themselves clean and have no “doggy odor.” They are independent and clever, often described as having a personality more like a cat than a dog.
16. Coton de Tulear
Named after the city of Tulear in Madagascar and the French word for “cotton,” this dog is as soft as it looks. Their coat is hair rather than fur, which means it grows long and doesn’t shed much. They were once the preferred lapdogs of Malagasy royalty and remain incredibly affectionate and charming today.
17. Havanese
The national dog of Cuba, the Havanese features a “silk coat” that is light and breathable. This coat protects them from the tropical sun but doesn’t shed onto your clothes. They are “velcro dogs,” meaning they love to be by your side at all times. Their coat can be kept long and silky or clipped short for a “teddy bear” look.
18. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu was bred to live in Chinese palaces, and they certainly have a royal air. Their long, flowing hair is more like human hair than animal fur. While they require daily brushing to prevent tangles, they are among the most popular choices for allergy sufferers who want a sturdy, affectionate small companion.
19. Wire Fox Terrier
For those who want a dog with a bit of “scruff,” the Wire Fox Terrier is a great option. Their coat is dense and wiry, and if it is properly hand-stripped, it will hardly shed at all. They are energetic, bold, and require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to keep their busy minds occupied.
20. Xoloitzcuintli
The Xoloitzcuintli (or Xolo) comes in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. The hairless variety is practically an allergy sufferer’s dream. These dogs are calm, aloof with strangers, and very loyal to their families. They have been considered sacred protectors in Mexico for thousands of years and are known for their warm, smooth skin.
21. Yorkshire Terrier
Commonly known as the “Yorkie,” this tiny terrier has hair that is very similar to human hair. They don’t have an undercoat, so shedding is minimal. While they are small, they have huge personalities and aren’t afraid to take on dogs much larger than themselves. Regular grooming is essential to keep their fine hair from matting.
Tips for Living with Dogs and Allergies
Choosing a low-shedding breed is the first step, but you can further reduce your symptoms with these strategies:
- Frequent Grooming: Brush your dog outside to prevent dander from settling in your home.
- HEPA Filters: Use high-quality air purifiers to trap airborne allergens.
- “Dog-Free” Zones: Keep your bedroom as a dog-free sanctuary to ensure you have an allergen-free place to sleep.
- Regular Baths: Bathing your dog once a week can significantly reduce the amount of dander they carry.
- Wash Fabrics Often: Dog beds, rugs, and curtains should be washed frequently in hot water.
By selecting the right breed and maintaining a clean environment, you can enjoy all the benefits of canine companionship without the constant sneezing!
